Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, base station receive diversity gain is a factor that affects uplink coverage, not downlink coverage. Downlink coverage is affected by factors such as downlink path loss, downlink transmit power, and antenna gain, which correspond to options B, C, and D.

Explanation
According to the 5G NR Uplink Power Control Procedure, MCS index of the PUSCH is not a factor that needs to be considered during PUSCH power calculation. The MCS index determines the modulation and coding scheme of the PUSCH, but it does not affect the transmit power. The other factors, such as number of PUSCH RBs, SCS configuration for the PUSCH, and number of PUSCH symbols in the time domain, are all involved in the PUSCH power calculation formula.

Explanation
According to the 5G Beamforming: An Engineer’s Overview, 32T32R and 64T64R AAUs support vertical beamforming. AAU stands for Active Antenna Unit, which is a type of antenna that integrates RF and antenna functions in one unit. Vertical beamforming is a technique that uses multiple antenna elements in a vertical array to form beams in different elevation angles. 32T32R and 64T64R AAUs have enough antenna elements to support vertical beamforming, while 8T8R and 4T4R AAUs do not have enough antenna elements to support vertical beamforming effectively.

Explanation
According to the Huawei Releases 5G Series Products, Huawei’s AAU5313 and AAU5613 are both RF modules that support 64T64R. The AAU5313 is an ultra-wideband Massive MIMO product that supports both
64T64R and 400 MHz bandwidth on the C-band. The AAU5613 is a BladeAAU Pro product that supports 64T A+P integration on sub-3 GHz bands. The AAU5612 is a BladeAAU product that supports only 32T A+P integration on sub-3 GHz bands. The RRU3939 is not an AAU product but an RRU (Remote Radio Unit) product that supports only 8T8R on sub-3 GHz bands.

Explanation
To find the number of RBs in a 5G cell, we need to know the bandwidth and the subcarrier spacing of the cell.
The bandwidth is the total frequency range allocated for the cell, while the subcarrier spacing is the frequency separation between adjacent subcarriers in the cell. A RB is a group of 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain 12. Therefore, the number of RBs in a 5G cell can be calculated by dividing the bandwidth by the product of the subcarrier spacing and 12.
Given that the bandwidth is 100 MHz and the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz, we can use the following formula to find the number of RBs:
Number of RBs = Bandwidth / (Subcarrier spacing * 12) Number of RBs = 100 MHz / (60 kHz * 12) Number of RBs = 100000 kHz / 720 kHz Number of RBs = 138.888…
However, since the number of RBs must be an integer, we need to round it down to the nearest multiple of
3 3. This is because the NR standard defines different frequency ranges for different subcarrier spacings, and each frequency range has a minimum and maximum number of RBs that are multiples of 3 4. For example, for subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz, the frequency range is from 24250.08 MHz to 52600.08 MHz, and the minimum and maximum number of RBs are 66 and 273, respectively.
Therefore, the closest multiple of 3 to 138.888… is 135. However, this number is not valid because it is lower than the minimum number of RBs for subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz. The next valid multiple of 3 is 273, which is also the maximum number of RBs for subcarrier spacing of 60 kHz. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 273.

Explanation
According to the 5G NR Protocol Structure Changes – An Overview, the PCFICH and PHICH channels have been deleted from the physical layer in 5G compared with LTE, because they are no longer needed due to the flexible frame structure and numerology of 5G NR.

Explanation
According to the NR-ARFCN (NR absolute radio frequency channel number), the NR-ARFCN value consists of two components: the band indicator and the channel number. The band indicator represents the frequency band on which the carrier frequency lies, while the channel number represents the specific carrier frequency within that band. The NR-ARFCN value is calculated by the following formula:
NR-ARFCN = FREF-Offs + NREF-Offs + FGlobal * (Fcarrier – FREF-Offs) / AFGIobal where FREF-Offs is the reference frequency offset, NREF-Offs is the reference NR-ARFCN offset, FGlobal is the global frequency raster, Fcarrier is the carrier frequency, and AFGIobal is the absolute frequency granularity.
Given that AFGIobal is 15 kHz, FREF-Offs is 3000 MHz, and NREF-Offs is 600000, we can plug in these values and Fcarrier = 3300 MHz into the formula and get:
NR-ARFCN = 3000 + 600000 + 5 * (3300 – 3000) / 0.015 NR-ARFCN = 633000
Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Explanation
According to the Hardware Description: Bbu5900 V100r013c10, the slot distribution in BBU5900 is not the same as that in BBU3910. The BBU5900 has 11 slots, while the BBU3910 has 12 slots. The slot distribution in BBU5900 is as follows:
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated

Explanation
Massive MIMO is a technology that uses a large number of antennas at the base station to serve multiple users simultaneously, thereby increasing the spectral efficiency and capacity of the wireless system 1. Massive MIMO is especially suitable for application scenarios where there is high user density and high traffic demand, such as large venues, high-rise buildings, and densely populated urban areas 2. Suburban areas with light traffic do not have such high requirements for spectral efficiency and capacity, and therefore are not a typical application scenario of massive MIMO.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, SDAP is a new protocol layer added to the 5G air interface protocol stack compared with 4G. SDAP stands for Service Data Adaptation Protocol, and it is used to map QoS flows to data radio bearers and perform header compression and decompression.

Explanation
According to the 5G NR Physical Layer Specifications, demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) are required for the following channels/signals in the downlink and uplink:
Downlink Physical Broadcast Channel (DPBCH)
Downlink Physical Downlink Control Channel (DPDCCH)
Downlink Physical Shared Channel (DPOSCH)
Uplink Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)
Uplink Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)
Uplink Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G – Huawei Enterprise Support Community, overlapping coverage is likely to occur in areas such as inside a tunnel, crossroads in dense urban areas, and high-rise buildings, which correspond to options A, B, and C. These areas have complex propagation environments and multiple paths for signals to reach the UE. Around areas with water, overlapping coverage is unlikely to occur because water can reflect signals and reduce interference from other cells, which corresponds to option D.

Explanation
According to the 5G SA Cell Search & Network Entry Matrix, the first step for a UE to perform a cell search in SA networking is to synchronize frames and obtain PCI group number. This step involves the following sub-steps:
The UE scans the available frequency range to detect the presence of Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSBs) from different base stations. SSBs are periodic signals that contain essential synchronization and system information for cell search and initial access.
The UE selects an SSB with the strongest signal strength and decodes its Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS). The PSS and SSS are part of the SSB and provide coarse timing synchronization and cell identity information.
The UE uses the PSS and SSS information to synchronize its internal clock with that of the base station and obtain the Physical Cell Identity (PCI) group number. The PCI group number is a 9-bit value that identifies a group of 8 cells that share the same PSS and SSS sequences. The PCI group number ranges from 0 to 1007.
The other steps for a UE to perform a cell search in SA networking are:
Synchronize half-frames and obtain the ID within a PCI group: The UE further synchronizes its timing with the base station by decoding its Narrowband Synchronization Signal (NSSS), which is also part of the SSB. The NSSS provides more precise timing information and the ID within a PCI group, which is a
3-bit value that identifies a specific cell within a PCI group. The ID within a PCI group ranges from 0 to
7. By combining the PCI group number and the ID within a PCI group, the UE can obtain the full PCI, which is a 10-bit value that uniquely identifies a cell.
Obtain other cell information: The UE decodes other signals and channels in the SSB to acquire other cell information, such as system bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, frame structure, etc. These signals and channels include Demodulation Reference Signals (DMRS), Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), etc.
Obtain the cell signal quality: The UE measures the cell signal quality based on various indicators, such as Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR), etc. These indicators reflect the strength, quality, and interference level of the received signal.

Explanation
According to the BBU Quick Installation Guide (V100R005C10_04) (PDF)-EN, the UPEU in the BBU5900 needs to be connected to only one circuit breaker, not two. The UPEU is a universal power and environment interface unit that provides power supply and environment monitoring functions for other boards in a subrack.
The UPEU converts -48 V DC to +12 V DC and distributes the power to other boards. The UPEU also collects alarms from the subrack and reports them to the main processing board. The UPEU can be installed in slot 0 or slot 10 of the BBU5900 subrack. The UPEU needs to be connected to a -48 V DC power cable that is connected to a circuit breaker in the cabinet. The circuit breaker must have a rated current of 16 A or higher.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Explanation
According to the Beamforming techniques for massive MIMO systems in 5G, these statements are correct about downlink beamforming. Beamforming is a technique that uses multiple antennas to steer the transmitted signal toward the intended user or direction. Static beams are used for broadcast channels, such as MIB and SIB, which are transmitted to all UEs in a cell. Dynamic beams are used for traffic channels, such as PDSCH and PDCCH, which are transmitted to specific UEs based on their channel conditions and locations. Both broadcast channels and traffic channels support beamforming, but with different beamforming methods and performance requirements.

Explanation
According to the Huawei’s Latest AAU Products, Huawei’s AAUs have an operating voltage of -48 V DC and support LTE-NR dual-mode on some frequency bands, such as C-band and sub-3 GHz bands. The article also states that Huawei’s new-generation 64T64R AAUs provide higher coverage gains than conventional 32T32R AAUs by using ELAA (extremely large antenna array) technology. Huawei’s AAUs do not support GSM-NR dual-mode on any frequency band, as GSM is not a compatible RAT with NR.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, the 3.5 GHz+2.1 GHz uplink and downlink decoupling/super uplink architecture uses spectrum sharing technologies such as Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) and Spectrum Sharing (SS) to enable 3.5 GHz NR and 2.1 GHz LTE to share only the uplink spectrums, while the downlink spectrums are used exclusively by each technology.

Explanation
According to the 5G NR Physical Layer Specifications, Paging, SIB, and MIB are common messages that need to be scheduled. Paging is a message that is used to notify a UE of incoming data or system information when it is in idle mode or connected mode inactive state. SIB stands for System Information Block, which is a message that contains various system parameters and configuration information for UEs. MIB stands for Master Information Block, which is a message that contains essential system information such as system frame number and subcarrier spacing. These common messages need to be scheduled because they are transmitted periodically and have fixed time-frequency resources.

Explanation
According to the LTE user plane protocol stack, the Layer 3 of the Uu interface consists of the RRC protocol and the IP data. The RRC protocol is responsible for radio resource management, access control, handover and mobility, and encryption and integrity protection. The IP data is the payload of the user plane that is transmitted over the PDCP layer.

Explanation
According to the Huawei Career Certification Learning, 5G can meet service requirements in scenarios with a mobility speed of up to 500 km/h, which is much higher than the 4G limit of 350 km/h.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, in downlink peak rate testing, the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index must reach 32, which corresponds to option A.

Explanation
According to the 5G SIB Messages, SIB1 is the only mandatory SI message that must be read on a 5G network. SIB1 contains essential information for accessing the network, such as cell identity, cell barring, and scheduling information for other SI messages. SIB2, SIB3, and SIB4 are optional SI messages that provide additional information such as radio resource configuration, intra-frequency cell reselection, and neighboring cell information.

Explanation
According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, the statements in options A, B, and C are correct descriptions of throughput-related indicators, which correspond to options A, B, and C. The statement in option D is incorrect because adding the last small packet of each data transmission burst and its transmission duration will reduce the accuracy of throughput measurement.