NO.30 Which technology has the National Security Agency (NSA) used to intercept and record telephone conversations in several non-U.S. countries?

NO.31 An underage actor is admitted to a local hospital. A nurse from another department wants to know what the patient’s ailment is. The nurse accesses the patient’s medical record and is subsequently flagged for unauthorized access.
Which law has the nurse violated?

NO.32 A tech worker’s computer acts abnormally shortly after the worker starts their shift. The computer is up-to- date on all relevant patches and updates. The installed antivirus software has not identified any malicious code. During the investigation, the worker discovers that an attacker compromised the system, even though the worker did not engage in any behavior that could have introduced a virus or other external malicious software into the computer.
Which method of attack was used to compromise the worker’s machine?

NO.33 What are two outcomes of adherence to a professional code of ethics for individuals, their profession, and society as a whole? Choose 2 answers.

NO.34 How can organizations differentiate between ethical decision-making and legal decision-making frameworks?

NO.35 A company wants to improve its chances of winning business with a prospective client. The company sends an expensive watch to the home address of each of the client’s directors. Which ethical issue is the company engaging in?

NO.36 A factory manager must decide whether to replace assembly-line workers with robots but is concerned about employees losing their jobs. The factory manager also believes this automation would enhance worker safety, save the factory money, raise corporate profits, and lower the prices of goods produced. The factory manager weighs all possible outcomes and chooses the action that produces the greatest good.
Which ethical theory does this approach represent?

NO.37 A customer places an order for a product on an e*commerce site after reviewing the quantity and pricing on the online form. The customer then receives an email confirmation that displays different pricing than the order form. The customer reports the discrepancy to customer service.
Which security practice is this customer addressing?

NO.38 A company builds a new artificial intelligence (Al) system that helps address drug and alcohol use disorders by developing an individualized plan to support people with one of these disorders. The system developers load nationwide information from the last 20 years to provide a baseline for the Al to analyze. Upon activating the system, the company receives complaints about bias against minorities with a drug or alcohol use disorder.
What introduced bias into the system?

NO.39 An underage actor is admitted to a local hospital. A nurse from another department wants to know what the patient’s ailment is. The nurse accesses the patient’s medical record and is subsequently flagged for unauthorized access.
Which law has the nurse violated?

NO.40 A cloud computing company uses machine learning software to screen the resumes of job seekers. The company’s aim is to reduce potential human prejudice in the hiring process. To set up the software and train the machine learning model, the company provides information from its hiring decisions over the past five years. After several months of using the software, the company runs an audit and finds that the software screens out minority job seekers at a much higher rate.
Which behavior is the trained machine learning model displaying?

NO.41 An organization collects data in aggregate format about its employees to improve workflow. Managers at the organization must ensure that the data collected is for business purposes only. Which data collection method should the organization implement?

NO.42 Which action can IT leaders take to encourage ethical behavior in their organizational culture?

NO.43 A company has used Its credit approval system for a long time. A risk evaluation director initiates an update of the data model to make sure it meets the highest ethical standards. Which Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice principle does the director’s action represent?

NO.44 A software company continues to refine and update the predictive algorithm that makes its product the market leader. Although the company announces some changes, most are unannounced so that people and businesses remain unaware.
What is this company protecting?

NO.45 A hospital is struggling with adverse patient outcomes caused by avoidable medication errors. Many of these errors are due to illegible writing by the prescribing physician or incomplete data (or the prescribed medication and dose.
Which technology system reduces these errors?

NO.46 An organization creating a new consumer-profiling software tool has concerns about the software’s ability to accurately capture and process data. The team decides to use an iterative approach to write the code, allowing for continuous testing and adjustment of requirements. The organization believes this will help ensure the software’s data collection capabilities are both efficient and accurate.
Which methodology has the organization employed?

NO.47 An internet company develops a search engine to index websites and documents published online. The index displays short excerpts from search results in response to queries. Many of the indexed sites and documents are copyrighted.
Which doctrine covers the company’s employment and reproduction of these materials?

NO.48 An organization collects data in aggregate format about its employees to improve workflow. Managers at the organization must ensure that the data collected is for business purposes only. Which data collection method should the organization implement?

NO.49 To gain access to the electronic health record of a critically injured patient, an intensive care specialist decided to circumvent privacy policies to save the patient Which decision-ma king process guided the action of the specialist?

NO.50 A chief financial officer (CFO) at a major telecommunications company decides to replace a high number of its customer-facing stores with artificial intelligence-enabled telecom booths. The telecom booths will enable current or new subscribers to buy or replace SIM cards or mobile phones on the go. The CFO is concerned about a major reduction in the workforce but believes this move will help grow the company’s subscriber base, reduce customer churn, and increase overall company profits.
Which ethical theory does this approach represent?

NO.51 An auto manufacturer is developing a new line of autonomous vehicles. Multiple accidents, including fatalities, involving competitors’ autonomous vehicles have already occurred. Management is concerned about potential liability, reputational damage, and financial loss. In response, the system safety engineer conducts a review at each stage of the software development process to record, assess, and account for detected issues.
Which type of log is the system safety engineer using?

NO.52 A cloud computing company uses machine learning software to screen the resumes of job seekers. The company’s aim is to reduce potential human prejudice in the hiring process. To set up the software and train the machine learning model, the company provides information from its hiring decisions over the past five years. After several months of using the software, the company runs an audit and finds that the software screens out minority job seekers at a much higher rate.
Which behavior is the trained machine learning model displaying?